Aluminium (Al)
Aluminium (Al) is element 13 of the periodic table, a post-transition metal in period 3 and group 13. Its standard atomic weight is 26.9815384, so one mole of aluminium atoms has a mass of 26.9815384 g. At room temperature it is a solid; it melts at 660.29 °C and boils at 2518.85 °C.
| Atomic number | 13 |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Al |
| Standard atomic weight | 26.9815384 |
| Molar mass | 26.9815384 g/mol |
| Category | Post-transition metal |
| Group | 13 |
| Period | 3 |
| Block | p-block |
| Electron configuration | [Ne] 3s2 3p1 |
| Oxidation states | +3 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.61 |
| Atomic radius (van der Waals) | 184 pm |
| First ionisation energy | 5.986 eV (577.6 kJ/mol) |
| Electron affinity | 0.441 eV |
| State at room temperature | Solid |
| Melting point | 933.44 K (660.29 °C) |
| Boiling point | 2792 K (2518.85 °C) |
| Density | 2.7 g/cm³ |
| Discovered | Known since antiquity |
Group 13
Calculate with Aluminium
Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW standard atomic weight. Other properties: PubChem (U.S. National Library of Medicine, public domain). Values such as melting point and radius depend on how they were measured; check a data book for precise work.