Selenium (Se)

Selenium (Se) is element 34 of the periodic table, a nonmetal in period 4 and group 16. Its standard atomic weight is 78.971, so one mole of selenium atoms has a mass of 78.971 g. At room temperature it is a solid; it melts at 220.5 °C and boils at 684.85 °C.

34 Se Selenium 78.971

Period 4, group 16 · Nonmetal

Atomic number34
SymbolSe
Standard atomic weight78.971
Molar mass78.971 g/mol
CategoryNonmetal
Group16
Period4
Blockp-block
Electron configuration[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4
Oxidation states+6, +4, −2
Electronegativity (Pauling)2.55
Atomic radius (van der Waals)190 pm
First ionisation energy9.752 eV (940.9 kJ/mol)
Electron affinity2.021 eV
State at room temperatureSolid
Melting point493.65 K (220.5 °C)
Boiling point958 K (684.85 °C)
Density4.809 g/cm³
Discovered1817

Group 16

Calculate with Selenium

Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW standard atomic weight. Other properties: PubChem (U.S. National Library of Medicine, public domain). Values such as melting point and radius depend on how they were measured; check a data book for precise work.