Selenium (Se)
Selenium (Se) is element 34 of the periodic table, a nonmetal in period 4 and group 16. Its standard atomic weight is 78.971, so one mole of selenium atoms has a mass of 78.971 g. At room temperature it is a solid; it melts at 220.5 °C and boils at 684.85 °C.
| Atomic number | 34 |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Se |
| Standard atomic weight | 78.971 |
| Molar mass | 78.971 g/mol |
| Category | Nonmetal |
| Group | 16 |
| Period | 4 |
| Block | p-block |
| Electron configuration | [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4 |
| Oxidation states | +6, +4, −2 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 2.55 |
| Atomic radius (van der Waals) | 190 pm |
| First ionisation energy | 9.752 eV (940.9 kJ/mol) |
| Electron affinity | 2.021 eV |
| State at room temperature | Solid |
| Melting point | 493.65 K (220.5 °C) |
| Boiling point | 958 K (684.85 °C) |
| Density | 4.809 g/cm³ |
| Discovered | 1817 |
Group 16
Calculate with Selenium
Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW standard atomic weight. Other properties: PubChem (U.S. National Library of Medicine, public domain). Values such as melting point and radius depend on how they were measured; check a data book for precise work.