Zinc (Zn)
Zinc (Zn) is element 30 of the periodic table, a transition metal in period 4 and group 12. Its standard atomic weight is 65.38, so one mole of zinc atoms has a mass of 65.38 g. At room temperature it is a solid; it melts at 419.53 °C and boils at 906.85 °C.
| Atomic number | 30 |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Zn |
| Standard atomic weight | 65.38 |
| Molar mass | 65.38 g/mol |
| Category | Transition metal |
| Group | 12 |
| Period | 4 |
| Block | d-block |
| Electron configuration | [Ar] 4s2 3d10 |
| Oxidation states | +2 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.65 |
| Atomic radius (van der Waals) | 139 pm |
| First ionisation energy | 9.394 eV (906.4 kJ/mol) |
| Electron affinity | — |
| State at room temperature | Solid |
| Melting point | 692.68 K (419.53 °C) |
| Boiling point | 1180 K (906.85 °C) |
| Density | 7.134 g/cm³ |
| Discovered | 1746 |
Group 12
Calculate with Zinc
Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW standard atomic weight. Other properties: PubChem (U.S. National Library of Medicine, public domain). Values such as melting point and radius depend on how they were measured; check a data book for precise work.