Zinc (Zn)

Zinc (Zn) is element 30 of the periodic table, a transition metal in period 4 and group 12. Its standard atomic weight is 65.38, so one mole of zinc atoms has a mass of 65.38 g. At room temperature it is a solid; it melts at 419.53 °C and boils at 906.85 °C.

30 Zn Zinc 65.38

Period 4, group 12 · Transition metal

Atomic number30
SymbolZn
Standard atomic weight65.38
Molar mass65.38 g/mol
CategoryTransition metal
Group12
Period4
Blockd-block
Electron configuration[Ar] 4s2 3d10
Oxidation states+2
Electronegativity (Pauling)1.65
Atomic radius (van der Waals)139 pm
First ionisation energy9.394 eV (906.4 kJ/mol)
Electron affinity—
State at room temperatureSolid
Melting point692.68 K (419.53 °C)
Boiling point1180 K (906.85 °C)
Density7.134 g/cm³
Discovered1746

Group 12

Calculate with Zinc

Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW standard atomic weight. Other properties: PubChem (U.S. National Library of Medicine, public domain). Values such as melting point and radius depend on how they were measured; check a data book for precise work.