Tin (Sn)
Tin (Sn) is element 50 of the periodic table, a post-transition metal in period 5 and group 14. Its standard atomic weight is 118.71, so one mole of tin atoms has a mass of 118.71 g. At room temperature it is a solid; it melts at 231.93 °C and boils at 2601.85 °C.
| Atomic number | 50 |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Sn |
| Standard atomic weight | 118.71 |
| Molar mass | 118.71 g/mol |
| Category | Post-transition metal |
| Group | 14 |
| Period | 5 |
| Block | p-block |
| Electron configuration | [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p2 |
| Oxidation states | +4, +2 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.96 |
| Atomic radius (van der Waals) | 217 pm |
| First ionisation energy | 7.344 eV (708.6 kJ/mol) |
| Electron affinity | 1.2 eV |
| State at room temperature | Solid |
| Melting point | 505.08 K (231.93 °C) |
| Boiling point | 2875 K (2601.85 °C) |
| Density | 7.287 g/cm³ |
| Discovered | Known since antiquity |
Group 14
Calculate with Tin
Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW standard atomic weight. Other properties: PubChem (U.S. National Library of Medicine, public domain). Values such as melting point and radius depend on how they were measured; check a data book for precise work.