Tin (Sn)

Tin (Sn) is element 50 of the periodic table, a post-transition metal in period 5 and group 14. Its standard atomic weight is 118.71, so one mole of tin atoms has a mass of 118.71 g. At room temperature it is a solid; it melts at 231.93 °C and boils at 2601.85 °C.

50 Sn Tin 118.71

Period 5, group 14 · Post-transition metal

Atomic number50
SymbolSn
Standard atomic weight118.71
Molar mass118.71 g/mol
CategoryPost-transition metal
Group14
Period5
Blockp-block
Electron configuration[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p2
Oxidation states+4, +2
Electronegativity (Pauling)1.96
Atomic radius (van der Waals)217 pm
First ionisation energy7.344 eV (708.6 kJ/mol)
Electron affinity1.2 eV
State at room temperatureSolid
Melting point505.08 K (231.93 °C)
Boiling point2875 K (2601.85 °C)
Density7.287 g/cm³
DiscoveredKnown since antiquity

Group 14

Calculate with Tin

Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW standard atomic weight. Other properties: PubChem (U.S. National Library of Medicine, public domain). Values such as melting point and radius depend on how they were measured; check a data book for precise work.