Tantalum (Ta)
Tantalum (Ta) is element 73 of the periodic table, a transition metal in period 6 and group 5. Its standard atomic weight is 180.94788, so one mole of tantalum atoms has a mass of 180.94788 g. At room temperature it is a solid; it melts at 3016.85 °C and boils at 5457.85 °C.
| Atomic number | 73 |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Ta |
| Standard atomic weight | 180.94788 |
| Molar mass | 180.94788 g/mol |
| Category | Transition metal |
| Group | 5 |
| Period | 6 |
| Block | d-block |
| Electron configuration | [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d3 |
| Oxidation states | +5 |
| Electronegativity (Pauling) | 1.5 |
| Atomic radius (van der Waals) | 217 pm |
| First ionisation energy | 7.89 eV (761.3 kJ/mol) |
| Electron affinity | 0.322 eV |
| State at room temperature | Solid |
| Melting point | 3290 K (3016.85 °C) |
| Boiling point | 5731 K (5457.85 °C) |
| Density | 16.4 g/cm³ |
| Discovered | 1802 |
Group 5
Calculate with Tantalum
Atomic weight: IUPAC CIAAW standard atomic weight. Other properties: PubChem (U.S. National Library of Medicine, public domain). Values such as melting point and radius depend on how they were measured; check a data book for precise work.